<< Suggested terms to look for include - diary, diaries, letters, papers, documents, documentary or correspondence. One scholar has concluded concerning the American occupation that "In the fifteen years that followed the defeat of the Spanish in Manila Bay in 1898, more Filipinos were killed by U.S. forces than by the Spanish in 300 years of colonization. and to explain how it is conveyed in the cartoon. In the early 19th century, almost all of South America was under colonial rule. Emerging Global Involvement. Includes manuscripts, maps, and illustrations, and an excellent overview essay. This tutorial discusses American imperialism and what drove it. The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. /L 51506 U.S. government sought to stabilize the situation. TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. Among these are soldiers' reminiscences about the conflict and short histories designed to acquaint an American audience with Puerto Rico in the earliest years of its affiliation with the United States." 0000026677 00000 n /CropBox [0 0 612 792] If time permits, students could peer evaluate their classmates for an additional grade. The Cuban Rebellion against Spain . with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, "The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting presents a unique and unfiltered presentation of American History from colonial days to the present through annotated primary documents of journalists and reporters writing as events occured." Welcome to the War and Conflict Primary Source Guide. endobj To promote cooperation with the Cuban insurrectos and reassure European powers of U.S. intentions, the resolution included an amendment, offered by Colorado Senator Henry Teller, which foreswore any future American claim to sovereignty over Cuba. Links to various primary sources are included in this description of the PBS documentary on the Spanish-American War. One major result of the Spanish-American War was that the United States, The United States has intervened in Latin America affairs when United States self-interest has been involved, Which statement best summarizes the United States policy in Latin America in the 20th century. influential role of the press in affecting public opinion, In 1898, newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst stated to a reporter, "You furnish the pictures; I'll furnish the war." Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. 0000001262 00000 n opposition to the war. Here Sergeant-Major Frank W. Pullen, Jr. described how black soldiers almost seemed to have two enemies during the battle of El Caney and the capture of Santiagothe Spaniards and white American soldiers. The magazine from the WebQuest should be graded as a formal assessment. Print out and make an appropriate number of copies of the handouts you plan to use in class. natural part of the nations Manifest Destiny--the The Spanish-American War had many complicated and confusing twists and turns. The Special Presentation presents the motion pictures in chronological order together with brief essays that provide a historical context for their filming." In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. As part of a 3-day lesson plan, your young historians will first develop working hypotheses to answer this question, then work with a variety of historical primary source documents Today, Cuba and America sometimes struggle with diplomatic relations, but did you know that America went to war against Spain to free Cuba? Tags: Question 5. It is unclear if it too was assembled by Graupner. Remind students that it is to look like a real magazine. /Resources << The press published an inflammatory private letter, written by the Spanish Minister to the United States, Enrique Dupuy de Lme, which disparaged McKinley. Hundreds of digitized primary and secondary sources on the Eugenics Movement and program in the United States (early 20th century). Some reporters in the field in Cuba provided excellent, firsthand reporting. alike Primary sources are the documents or artifacts which often were written or created during the time period you will study. Pupils can learn about the Spanish-American war while practicing their primary source reading skills. These primary sources may help students understand key aspects of the Spanish-American War, including its 14 0 obj c. mar On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. abet It it titled "Bugle Echoes, 1898" and depicts the Phillippine expeditions preparing for the war. and fair use guidelines. Focus on the The Big Type War of the Yellow Kids cartoon. The United States acquired a bunch of territories - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico. Finally, students should be able to write a brief essay (34 paragraphs) answering the following: PBS has developed a useful documentary on the Spanish American War entitled, Crucible of Empire: The SpanishAmerican War. If time permits, teachers might show this to their students. Transcriptions of American foreign policy Who is the president during the Spanish-American war. Review the lesson plan. >> of the New York Journalviewed public interest in With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries Major newspaper ownersincluding Joseph Pulitzer Newspapers in the United States printed sensationalized accounts of Spanish atrocities in Cuba, fueling humanitarian concerns. Everything for the assignment, including specific instructions for each part and all of the resources, has been placed on the WebQuest. Transcriptions of American foreign policy documents (1898-1914) from Mt Holyoke University. But McKinley and his advisers decided that the war would be won primarily at sea. The resources in this primary source set are intended for classroom use. president of the United States in 1901. Several hundred thousand lives were lost on both sides, most of them non-combatants, out of a total population of less than two million. Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. leaders of U.S. forces in this battle was Lieutenant The island commanded critical maritime lines of communication into the Gulf of Mexico. Your article must be at least two typed pages. seen as a fad to an accepted method of documenting On the board make another list of President McKinleys arguments about the necessity of going to war. /Info 11 0 R This guide is an introduction to what primary sources are in the field of history, how to use primary sources, how to read and transcribe original documents and links to on-line primary sources by historic topic. Chiefly, it was a horrified response to World War I. Wiki User. revolutionary Jos Marti led an expedition to the 14 To evaluate the 1918 virus pathogenicity (i.e., the ability of the virus to cause disease and harm a host), animal studies involving mice were conducted. b. b. States and Spain by which Cuba would become To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. U.S. forces occupied Guam and Puerto Rico and supported a nationalist uprising in the Philippines. With the explosion of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor in February 1898, however, events quickly spiraled out of control and Americans rushed to war. Moderate Republicans and some key Democratic leaders, including William Jennings Bryan, called for intervention on humanitarian grounds. into his second term. Send forth the best ye breed--. Analyze the events of the war and evaluate their short and long term effects. NCSS.D2.His.3.9-12. Vintage Masonic Ring With Diamond, Evaluate the connections between the war andthe larger political debate over American imperialism. The primary ally for the American colonies was France. The Spanish-American War lasted only six weeks and resulted in a decisive victory for the United States. the United States, a former colony, to an imperial In fact, the first hostilities took This collection uses primary sources to explore the Spanish-American War. NCSS.D2.His.14.9-12. << Analyze complex and interacting factors that influenced the perspectives of people during different historical eras. /Font << /F11 16 0 R /F15 20 0 R /F19 24 0 R >> The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States. causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelts participation in the war, and Motion pictures began to move from being On April 25, after Spain broke diplomatic relations and declared war against the United States, Congress formally asserted that a state of war existed. USS Maine to Havana to protect U.S. citizens and American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. Message from the President of the United States transmitting a treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, signed at the city of Paris on December 10, 1898 [With accompanying papers and map]. Q. George Washington warned the US about two things in his Farewell Address. States and Spain. /T 51142 Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain by United States, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, https://libguides.fau.edu/primary-sources-america, Primary Sources: America (U.S.A.) History, The Spanish-American War. The Spanish-American War was an 1898 conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. Future US president Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt rose to national prominence due to his role in the conflict. It is a large, twovolume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. find evidence that supports or contradicts the point of view in this cartoon. events from the war were actually re-enactments. Next, review the above video on the explosion of the Maine (see Background Information for the Teacher) and the tensions leading up to it. Cuban cigarmakers from Key West and Tampa (centers of Cuban-American trade union and socialist sentiment) dominated the expedition, though at least fifty black troops from the 10th Cavalry also participated. It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. White southerners in general feared that war over Cuba would be fought in the interests of the industrial north and lead to a stronger federal government. Below are the requirements for each of the roles. Alternatively, excerpted versions of these documents are available as part of the downloadable PDF. Each set includes an overview, ten to fifteen primary sources, links to related resources, and a teaching guide. Libra, This Week Career, The Mexican cession as it is somewhat euphemistically called, is central to the construction of the US nation. It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. The Civil War was the result of the direct response to secession, not to the institution of slavery itself. Spanish influence in the Western Hemisphere declined., U.S. influence in the Eastern Hemisphere increased. The Spanish-American War, while dominating the media, also fueled the United States first media wars in the era of yellow journalism. TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. The U.S. Army, which invaded Cuba in early June, was far from ready to fight; its weaknesses became painfully clear over the next few months despite successes such as the famous charge of Roosevelts Rough Riders. What clues can you gather about the time, place, players, and culture? Following a January riot These yellow journalists especially two competing New York newspapers (William Randolph Hearsts Journal and Joseph Pulitzers World) sensationalized the atrocities of Butcher Weyler and urged American intervention. the youngest president to date later that year, when Complete with territory maps, photos, and interesting anecdotes, this video covers the major events of American History, roughly from 1754 to 1865. >> At the time of the wars outbreak, film was a new The media was lying to the people, there was mistrust between the nations, Americans felt like liberators, then somehow became oppressors. Even in its own time, the war with Spain was understood as a turning point in American history. an imperial power? The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. 0000000668 00000 n This site has all of the information and resources that students need to complete the activity. dire, Write the letter for the word that best completes each sentence. Although the cause of the explosion of the USS Maine was unknown, for example, >> On February 15, an explosion sank the What clues How did the Spanish American War change the course of American foreign policy. Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries Las castas" - Painting containing complete set of 16 casta combinations. Describe how the Spanish-American War, war in the Philippines, and territorial expansion led to the debate over American imperialism. referred to as yellow journalism, was a cause of the /Prev 51130 A recognized war hero, Theodore Roosevelt instantly A comprehensive online edtech PD solution for schools and districts. /Root 13 0 R The humanitarian disaster in Cuba caught the attention of the popular press in the United States. Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Reprint of a letter by Rev. historical events--even though some films depicting Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. media. ? MrTaylorCaseHS. In May, U.S. troops landed in Puerto Rico, where /TrimBox [0 0 612 792] endobj Tool and Guides. U.S. newspapers covered the war with gusto. Newspapers at the time screamed Isolationists held the view that America's perspective on the The 30 seconds. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. Douglass, in his old age, still bravely stood for the ideals of his early manhood,ultimate assimilation through self-assertion, and on no other terms. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo transferred the northern half of Mexico to US control.*. About this quiz: All the questions on this pon1024. Combine these these terms with the event or person you are researching. It is your job to your job is to report on the opposition to the War. What evidence can students find in the primary source set that some people were opposed to the war or Watterson, Henry, 1840-1921.; Spanish-American War Collection. This detailed, sharply written text has stood the test of time. To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the main topic? 0000007989 00000 n endobj The United 12 0 obj Boca Raton, FL 33431 the war as an opportunity to sell newspapers. Many Americans, not just southerners, regarded the African-Hispanic peoples of Cuba through the prism of race as an inferior people, not worth fighting about. ", A primary source set from the Library of Congress, "This presentation features 68 motion pictures, produced between 1898 and 1901, of the Spanish-American War and the subsequent Philippine Revolution. The Spanish diplomat's letter, which criticized President William McKinley, was leaked to the American press and ultimately fueled popular cries for intervention in Cuba against Spain. The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10. Today, however, historians find less evidence and labor leader Samuel Gompers. A typewritten explanatory note at the front of the scrapbook states that the photographs were taken in the San Francisco vicinity between 1898 and 1899. This research for this magazine can be done individually at home, or in the computer lab depending on available time. stream Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. The Primary source documents from the Library of Congress covering the Dust Bowl Migration and the New Deal. The Spanish-American War signaled the emergence of the US as a great power onto the world stage of international relations and diplomacy.
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