Some want to change the size of their nasal bridge, others want to reduce the size of their nasal base width. Call Today! Large, asymmetric nostrils, wide nostrils, or prominent nostrils can be corrected with alarplasty. In many cases, the result is that the base of the nose looks narrower. An incision is made on either the exterior or interior of the alar region in order to remove excess tissue. Fax: (03) 9429 8456 A referral from your Doctor is helpful to claim any Medicare or Health Insurance rebate but is not necessary for a consult. Consult with a doctor virtually or in person. (2009). ele my be interested in n alarplasty if they feel tht their nse hs flred erne r their nstrils lk en nd rminent. You can trust RealSelf content to be unbiased and medically accurate. Part in question: post-baby body. Youll be put under general anesthesia or topical anesthesia for this procedure, depending on your surgeons recommendation. Designed & Developed by Studio III. A board-certified plastic surgeon with extensive experience in both rhinoplasty and alarplasty will be able to formulate the nose reshaping plan that best suits your facial features and aesthetic goals. However, rhinoplasty is a much more broad procedure with more visible results, while alarplasty focuses on just one area of the nose. BEST SURGEON FOR ALARPLASTY AND NOSE SURGERY Dr. Janjua is a top national authority on alarplasty and nose surgery procedures. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. files: 3. Over the years, weve had thousands of positive alarplasty reviews or alarplasty testimonials along with alarplasty before and after Philippines pictures. and does not replace the need for a formal consultation with a plastic and reconstructive surgeon before undergoing a surgical procedure or skin . In Southeast Asian noses, unlike Caucasian noses, the most common indication for alar surgery are wide and overhanging alar. Narrowing the nostrils too much can block airflow and cause nasal obstruction. View More Before And After(s) I Tried Renuva to Make My Hands Look More YouthfulHeres My Honest Review, 5 Famous Doctors on How Reality TV Affects Real Life, The Best New Clinically Proven Skin-Care Launches of 2023. Countries included are Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar and the Philippines. Alarplasty before and after photos can be helpful in several ways. The incisions for an alarplasty are usually well-hidden, right on the alar/nasal/facial junction, says Dr. William Portuese, a facial plastic surgeon in Seattle. Alarplasty is a less extreme surgical procedure and does not require as much recovery as major surgery. It is a surgical procedure that changes the width and shape of the nostrils. Disclose previous cosmetic procedures and when they were done. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. When you smile, your nostrils appear wider. While this procedure alone doesnt affect the nasal tip or bridge, its effect on the appearance of the nose can be significant. Alarplasty is popular with people who want to reduce the look of nasal flaring and people who want to make their nose look more symmetrical. Surgery risks and complications will be covered in detail during a consultation with your Surgeon. Learn more about our content standards. Many surgeons advise Alarplasty in conjunction with rhinoplasty to make the nose shape more refined. The before photos provide an idea of what the patient's nose looked like before surgery, while the after photos show how the nose looks after the surgeon has made changes. Individuals who feel that their nose is too big or wide should get a private consultation with a surgeon for alarplasty cosmetic surgery. Read more about this procedure. Infection Deciding on having alarplasty is one thing but deciding on the right alarplasty surgeon or doctor for the best results could be a costly gamble at the best alarplasty price Philippines. Recovery usually takes up to 2 weeks with continuous daily improvement. This procedure with its advantages represents a new, reliable and simple way of achieving predictable results in many rhinoplasty cases. Mny alarplasty redures st between $2,000 nd $3,000.When lulting hw muh n lrlsty will st yu, nsider hw muh time yu hve t tke t rever frm the redure.Hw t find lsti surgenIf yure interested in n lrlsty, yu n shedule nsult with lsti surgen. Home; About. No matter where, The Rhinoplasty Center Philippines is the best alarplasty near me at the best alarplasty price Philippines. You'll also need a friend or family member to act as your chauffeur for the day. Approximately 10-14 days post-surgery you will be reviewed by our nurse. Are you a board certified plastic surgeon? A dorsal hump is a cartilage and bone irregularity on the nose. Similar to other facial features, changing the shape of a persons nose requires customized attention. Wait until after you've completed nursing your last child before nipping, tucking, and lifting areas that droop and pooch during pregnancy for the greatest results. Suite 6, 174 Gipps Rd Gwynneville NSW 2500 document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Every patient is different, therefore the prices vary. Incision techniques used for alarplasty include: Different incision techniques may be combined if the surgeon thinks thatll yield the best result. Nose Reshaping and Alar Base Reduction Before and After. Yes, this procedure does leave very small, usually unnoticeable scars. In the weeks after the procedure, a patient may experience. Such features are also seen in Taiwan, Hong-kong and Southern China.2. Its only the nasal base or flare that changes. The average cost of Alarplasty is 1857 . An experienced, licensed provider can significantly reduce your risks of complications. It's less invasive than an open rhinoplasty. The skin is sutured bk int nrrwer sitin t the bse f the nse. Masada Medical Centre Level 1, 26 Balaclava Road, East St Kilda, VIC 03 9038 1630 skleid@stephenkleid.com, Coco Ruby Plastic Surgery 759 Burwood Rd, Hawthorn East, VIC 1300 599 990 enquiries@cocoruby.com.au. An alarplasty procedure is ideal for candidates seeking to change the appearance of their nostrils and the base of the nose. ALARPLASTY 1 MONTH POST-OP | Nose job update | Before and after pictures and video 19,886 views Jan 28, 2021 250 Dislike Share Angela Boss 14.2K subscribers #nosejob #rhinoplasty #alarplasty. n alarplasty redure surgilly redues the size f the nstrils. If you feel like your nostrils are impacting negatively your overall appearance, Dr. Stephen Kleid is a top Rhinoplasty Surgeons and expert for nose reshaping procedures and revisions. t this nsulttin, yu n disuss yur desired results with yur surgen. It is designed for people who are looking to undergo nose surgery to adjust the nostrils or nasal tip alone. ele whve hd revius rhinlsty nd wnt t refine the results, s well s thse whve hd trumti injury t their fe, my ls be interested in this rretive redure. Save Money Towards the Cost: Cosmetic Surgery in Dubai & Abu Dhabi is not covered by insurance and has a cost. It helps to be familiar with all types of facelifts to better determine the right procedure to suit Continue Reading >> These photos were taken 1 month after surgery. Not every office has this capability, so if it's important to you, ask about it when you schedule your consultation. When can I start wearing eyeglasses? Since the nose was short and rotated, it was deemed necessary to lengthen the nose with strong structural material. DOI: Saltman BE, et al. Last medically reviewed on February 19, 2020. The surgeon will mark the patients nose with a pen to help them visualize the incision to be made. Our U.S. and internationally trained alarplasty surgeons or doctor are among the best educated, trained and highly skilled medical practitioners in Asia making them among the most capable physicians in the world. Yes, until the scarring gradually fades away, makeup is a good way to completely conceal any scarring. Yes it does. As with cosmetic rhinoplasty, patients who undergo alarplasty are at risk of complications. Dislse revius smeti redures nd when they were dne. What to Bring to your Surgeon Consultation, If you want to learn more about our Specialist Plastic Surgeons or to get a quote for a Nose Reshaping procedure, please Phone1300 264 811or Email us atenquiries@cocoruby.com.au. Yes - it was definitely worth it and healed nicely with Biocorneum scar gel. Agrawal KS, et al. If you, Nonsurgical cosmetic treatments offer natural-looking results, are cost-effective, have fewer risks, and require minimal downtime compared with, Experts say more people are making appointments for cosmetic surgery, driven in part by how they look on computer screens during virtual meetings. lrlsty is n eletive smeti redure. *The content/images on this website are not a guarantee of individual results. Additionally, each person has their own opinion about the perfect physical appearance. The perfect nose is straight, has a fine round tip and nostrils that are the ideal size in comparision to the rest of it. Your surgeon will make an incision in the crease area where the cheek is connected to a nostril. DOI: Shaye DA. It is an open procedure, which means the incision is made on the outside of the nose. But reviews or testimonials cant compare to actual alarplasty before and after pictures from actual alarplasty surgeries. Disuss the full st f the redure, inluding nesthesi. Something went wrong while submitting the form. Usually, those kinds of procedures lead to another disappointing result and in the end line cost more and produce more stress, pain, take more time, and discomfort than one procedure conducted by a professional and experienced surgeon. The procedure is usually done under local anaesthesia with or without sedation and takes less than an hour to complete. New Patient: 1300 264 811 This can better show the results of the surgery. Its a relatively simple procedure, but like any type of surgery, there are some risks involved. Then, your surgeon will remove a wedge of the nose at the alar base and close the incision with sutures. To be safe, count on being off work for at least 10 days. Recovery time for an alarplasty is relatively quick compared to other facial surgeries. DISCLAIMER: THIS WEBSITE IS NOT INTENDED TO GIVE A MEDICAL OPINION. Full revery tkes between 1 nd 3 mnths. Asymmetry is also a risk. Actual: Physical examination showed low dorsum, wide alar base and overhanging alar. Alarplasty, also called nasal base surgery or alar base reduction surgery, is one of the most common facial plastic surgery treatments performed in the United States and in many other countries in the world. The lr re the fleshy rts f yur nse tht nnet yur nstrils t yur fe. Survey Finds Demand for Cosmetic Surgery is Rising as COVID-19 Pandemic Eases, Facelift: Everything You Need to Know Before You Go, All About Dorsal Humps: Causes and Removal Options, Everything to Know About a Closed Rhinoplasty, have healed completely from previous surgical procedures in the area of your nose, have realistic expectations for how a cosmetic procedure can change your appearance. Auto Augmentation Mastopexy Turkey Auto Augmentation Mastopexy is a surgical [] However, you will be given a price quote after your first consultation, with a breakdown of costs. Fill in the form below or call us on (03) 8849 1444. Dr Kleids Team takes pleasure in assisting you with any questions when considering a plastic surgery procedure. (2016). Alarplasty, also called alar base reduction surgery, is a cosmetic procedure that changes the shape of the nose. If the scar becomes overly thickened or otherwise noticeable, you can also consider in-office scar treatments. This alar lift is usually indicated in Asian noses, which often require re-contouring or re-shaping of the nostril to achieve symmetry and appropriate size and to correct alar overhang. Send an enquiry and get response fast - Updated Mar 2023 Note: results can vary from patient to patient and that all invasive surgery carries risks. This naturally occurring bump isn't dangerous, but it can be removed for cosmetic. She had trouble with glasses sitting well on the bridge of her nose and wanted a more refined bridge. With a wealth of experience and training, our Specialist Plastic and ENT Surgeons are dedicated to best-practice patient care and education, customising Breast Enlargement Surgery for each and every patient to best meet their needs and desired surgical outcomes. They can be thicker or thinner, taller or shorter, depending on your natural face shape. Coco Ruby is an Australia-wide Specialist Plastic Surgeons Group, with the appropriate qualifications and members of recognized associations. If you have wanted the best alarplasty results for quite some time, and have run into alarplasty cost Philippines barriers then look no further. When done correctly, cosmetic surgery to the base of the nose can produce a strikingly beautiful change that brings improved balance and harmony to the center of the face, says Dr. Benjamin Paul, a facial plastic surgeon in New York City. They my ls mrk yur nse with en s tht yu n visulize the inisin.Yull be ut under generl nesthesi r til nesthesi fr this redure, deending n yur surgens remmendtin. Then a local anesthetic will be injected. kikirdagu |6.1K tayangan. discharge or pus from the site of surgery. However (1) not everyone qualifies to be a candidate for alarplasty and (2) it takes a highly skilled surgeon to give natural results. If youre experiencing a medical issue, please contact a healthcare professional or dial 911 immediately. Both Rhinoplasty and alarplasty have different alarplasty cost in Philippines. Please concentrate on finding someone who can do an excellent, safe, and conservative alarplasty for you., See our complete guide to alarplasty costs, Any healthy adult who has wide nostrils with "alar flare" can be an ideal candidate for an alarplasty, says Dr. Nima Shemirani, a facial plastic surgeon in Beverly Hills, California. What to Expect What is the recovery time? file size: 20 MB, Max. Extended spreader grafts, a septal extension graft, and tip refining grafts were used to project and reshape the patient\'s tip. Alarplasty Gallery How, there are exceptions to this if younger patients suffer from severe nasal obstructions. It can be done by itself or in combination with other surgeries during a rhinoplasty procedure (aka a nose job). All clinics verified by ministry of health Malaysia. The wound will be dressed with a bandage. Alarplasty. Mke list f things yud like t ver. Ph: 1300 264 811 Each person has varying goals for undergoing a cosmetic procedure. Surgery risks and complications are covered in detail during a consultation. Visit theNose Surgery before and after Photos page. Minor bleeding at the incision site is normal and should subside after the first two days. Wht n smene exet frm the results f n lrlsty redure? Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Providers, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Providers, Buccal Fat Removal (Cheek Reduction) Providers, Cheek Augmentation (Cheek Implants) Providers, Stop taking blood thinning medications for 2 weeks, Stop smoking at least 2 weeks before and after, No alcohol 2 weeks before and after the procedure, Incision continued to inside of nose, following all the way around the preoperative markings, Sutures used to reattach the nostril to the base of the nose, Procedure repeated on the opposite nostril. This procedure aims to reduce the size of the nose. An alarplasty (also called an alar base reduction or nose wing reduction) is a surgical procedure that permanently reduces the size and alters the shape of the nostrils, making your nose more proportional with the rest of your facial features. They do tend to stay slightly pink for the first month or two, depending on skin type and coloration. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your nose defines the balance of your face. Recovery time for an alarplasty is relatively quick. Dr William Portuese; Dr Joseph Shvidler; . Not all facelift procedures are created equal. LJ Reyes. However, sometimes an alarplasty may be all that a patient wants or needs. 1011 Johnston Willis Dr. Suite 110, Richmond, VA 23235 2064 11800 W Broad Street, Richmond, VA 23233. View alarplasty before and after photos. The before photos provide an idea of what the patients nose looked like before surgery, while the after photos show how the nose looks after the surgeon has made changes. According to experts, an alarplasty (commonly called trimming of the nostril/alae) is a plastic surgery that allows narrowing the width of the nose by reducing the size and projection of the nasal wings. Alarplasty (also known as alar base reduction) is a cosmetic surgery that changes the shape and width of the nostrils. Berwick, VIC. Get The #1 Rated And Most Cost Affordable Rhinoplasty In Makati Manila Philippines, 57 Paseo De Roxas Suite 110 Makati City 1226 Metro Manila Philippines, therhinoplastycenter01@gmail.com People may be interested in an alarplasty if they feel that their nose has a flared appearance or their nostrils look open and prominent. Alarplasty 1. Oops! People who are candidates for this procedure have noses with a wide opening or flared nostrils. Your nose will be red and swollen initially, but this should recede in 1 to 2 weeks. Be sure you do your research before proceeding. We avoid using tertiary references. Please call the Hawthorn East clinic in Melbourne between 8 am 6 pm on Weekdays. Your Nose Surgery Done Right The First Time, Testimonials That Speak For Themselves Complaint: Patient complained that she had a wide alar and rounded tip. The recovering time from alarplasty usually takes about 7-14 days in most cases for the swelling and bruises to subside. Do you have specific experiences with facial procedures, such as nostril reduction? No repeats no redos, you only get one chance. Registered Address: 759 Burwood Rd, Hawthorn East 3123, Melbourne, Australia. 696 Hampshire Rd, #110 Westlake Village, CA 91361, All Rights Reserved. So, if you have a hump on your nose you may consider making a consultation for nose reshaping with our expert nose surgeons. You can also see more Alarplasty Photos when you visit the practice. If you are specifically unhappy with your nostrils, you should consider alarplasty over general reshaping surgical procedures such as rhinoplasty. For more information on nostril reduction surgery or to schedule an appointment, contact us toll-free at 877-JANJUA1. Usually, about five to seven days after the alar nostril reduction patients will return to the surgeon to have the superficial stitches removed. Your surgeon will use Local anaesthesia, thus making the recovery even faster and more comfortable. This technique requires precision and will result in: Improved nose symmetry and balance Smaller nasal openings for reduced nostril flare A refined appearance to the nose Boosted confidence I've had a number of facial procedures including rhino (2 years post), and while I'm . Cleopatra had a nose that was so long and large that people are still talking about it. Pain is normal after the alarplasty surgery. Any externally visible sutures are removed one week after surgery. Alarplasty recovery involves about a week of social downtime, though you should feel fine to go about most of your daily activities. This gallery displays the before and after photos of Dr. . Alar base reduction and alar-columellar relationship. Surgeons often measure the width between the inner corners of the eyes as a guideline for how wide the nostrils should be, says Dr. Shemirani. Wollongong NSW Practice. She had trouble with glasses sitting well on the bridge of her nose and wanted a more refined bridge. Meet Dr. Kitto; Patient Resources; Press; Services. The typical average cost and price range for Alarplasty are taken from 301 Clinic prices and fee lists among 1656 Doctors. It is often advised for a patient to list the questions on a paper in advance of the initial consultation. Stitches will typically be removed 1 week after surgery. 75 Kangan Drive 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. Incisions are hidden in the creases of the skin, so scars are usually unnoticeable, even up close. Please be aware you may need to undress for a physical exam so wear simple clothes. He is a Yale-trained, board-certified nose surgeon. Patient complained of a wide alar and rounded tip, and also requested to have his nose augmented. For precise results, the surgeon needs to measure the amount of tissue being removed by using calipers and not just their eyes. Considering a lip lift, (I am pouting a little bit in the after photo) 1 / 2. In many cases, the surgeon will also advise the patient on the type of pain medication to be taken and given instructions on how to prevent infection. Physical examination showed a rounded (bulbous) tip, wide alar base and overhanging alar rim. Yes, the results of the alarplasty surgery are usually permanent, although natural ageing can change the appearance of your nose over time. Janjua Facial Surgery 14 year old female who wanted a smaller nose and parents were in agreement. All rights reserved. Imagine if you can take away all these fears of having alarplasty surgery to get the best alarplasty Philippines results at the best alarplasty cost in Philippines. Here is a quick guide for what to expect before, during, and after an alarplasty procedure. Before and after photos are an important part of the surgical process and can help patients and surgeons alike in a variety of ways. Yu my be gd ndidte fr n alarplasty if yu: 2. 8. Determining the right nasal surgery for you can come down to one question: Do you have trouble breathing? Patient complained that she had a wide alar and rounded tip. Are you considering alarplasty surgery because you are not happy with your overly large nostrils or the way your flared nostrils look? For more information about pricing and payment methods, please visit our page on, Talk to our Patient Care Team from 8 am to 6 pm Monday to Friday on. Depending on the surgeon, patients 15 years and above can undergo alarplasty surgery. Most alarplasty patients experience no more than a few weeks of downtime and are able to resume normal activities within one week. Srs frm this redure re tyilly well hidden within the nturl reses f the nse. Applying a cold pack to the surgical site can also help reduce bruising and swelling. Stitches will. Website Design & SEO, Our location in Bedminister, NJ is within a convenient distance. Kamol Cosmetic Hospital offers various techniques for alarplasty are as follows: 1. nsulttin with brd-ertified lsti surgen is the best wy t find ut if this redure n hel yu hieve the results yure lking fr. Try on aesthetic procedures and instantly visualize possible results with AEDIT and our patented 3D aesthetic simulator. If you end up having uneven nostrils or too-narrow nostrils, the damage can be irreversible, he says. Immediately after surgery, its common to see swelling, redness, and even some bleeding from the area where your skin was modified. A word of caution: Its important not to bargain shop when it comes to an alarplasty surgeon, says Dr. Tanveer Janjua, a facial plastic surgeon in Bedminster, New Jersey. Shre htgrhs f nse shes tht yure lking t emulte. Alarplasty Before & After Pictures - RealSelf Home Alarplasty Photos Browse Alarplasty before & after photos shared by doctors on RealSelf. During this time, you should rest with your head elevated as much as possible. First, your surgeon will carefully mark how much tissue to remove from each nostril, using calipers to ensure that the measurement is exact. At this consultation, you can discuss your desired results with your surgeon. Patients will be given local anesthesia and would likely be discharged the same day of the operation. At The Rhinoplasty Center Philippines, alarplasty cost Philippines or the alarplasty price Philippines is affordable to everyone. She underwent . An alarplasty procedure is a surgical procedure to alter the nostrils and the base of the nose. Share photographs of nose shapes that youre looking to emulate. The surgeon uses this type when the side of the nose looks large. Please visit us, (alarplasty near me) and view hundreds and hundreds of alarplasty before and after pictures of extremely happy alarplasty clients that paid the best alarplasty cost in Philippines. However, not everyone is lucky enough to have such a nose, especially those whose nostrils are fleshy, wide, or too small and different shapes and sizes. Case 10 (Before and 7 days after): Another thick skin male rhinoplasty with a bulky tip, asymmetric nostrils, dorsal hump, and deviation has been treated by the Closed Atraumatic Technique. Unlike cartilage surgery, it does not involve the cartilage; instead, it only focuses on the skin and muscles of the patient's nose. Tasman A-J, et al. This 23 year old patient did not like the bumps on the bridge of her nose and felt that her nasal bridge was low. The sutures may be visible, as the only telltale sign of surgery, during the first week.. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. A consultation with a board-certified plastic surgeon is the best way to find out if this procedure can help you achieve the results youre looking for. A MESSAGE FROM TANSAVATDI FACIAL PLASTIC SURGERY CONCERNING COVID-19 . What are the limitations of this surgery? Alarplasty is not recommended for individuals under the age of 18. How much do specialist plastic surgeons charge for alarplasty surgical procedures? The post-operative pain is very mild and patients can get easily relieved from them by taking the pain medications. These pre and post surgery photographs represent typical results our patients get. Consult your Specialist Plastic Surgeon for details. This article will cover what alarplasty is, what the risks are, how much it costs, and whether youre a good candidate for this procedure. It is also used in re-contouring cleft lip noses, equalizing asymmetrical nostrils, enlarging small nostrils, converting round to oval nostrils and correction of alar overhang.1 The alar overhang gives a poor aesthetic relationship of the alar rim with columella as exemplified by the low wings of the gulls wing in flight appearance. A simplified approach to alar base reduction: A review of 124 patients over 20 years. When LJ immediately shrank to a hot-momma bod after giving birth, gossip about a little nip and tuck circulated. And anyone can say they do more alarplasty surgeries or do the best alarplasty Philippines or even claim that their alarplasty surgeries are the most affordable alarplasty cost Philippines and alarplasty Philippines price. Revery time fr n alarplasty is reltively quik mred t ther fil surgeries. Definitely, alarplasty is performed to catch the harmony between the tip and the dorsum. The procedure involves removing a small wedge of skin from the base of each nostril. Wht smeti nerns des n lrlsty redure tret? Physical examination showed low dorsum, wide alar base and overhanging alar. Allow yourself at least 1 to 2 weeks to recuperate before returning to nonstrenuous work. Postoperative pictures are shown 6 months after surgery. A small, wedge shaped piece of skin is removed to create smaller, more symmetrical, and narrower nostrils. ALARPLASTY (NOSTRIL NARROWING) BEFORE AND AFTER - DR. TANVEER JANJUA - NEW JERSEY - YouTube In today's video, Dr. Janjua performs an alarplasty on a 31-year-old African American female from. The actual cost of the procedure is dependent upon location, surgeon, and length and involvement of the surgery. The nose defines the symmetry of the face and a proportionate shaped nose that is in balance with the rest of the face defines beauty. ssible side effets frm n lrlsty redure inlude bruising, bleeding, swelling, symmetry, numbness, srring, nd diffiulties brething. Physical examination showed a rounded (bulbous) tip, lower dorsum, wide alar base and overhanging alar rim. An alarplasty is less expensive than a full nose job. Suleyman Tas 24 March 2020 @ 14:27. Edgecliff Practice Suite 609, 180 Ocean Street Edgecliff NSW 2027. This surgery is a co. An alarplasty procedure surgically reduces the size of the nostrils. The alae are the fleshy parts of your nose that connect your nostrils to your face. As with all surgeries, alarplasty has a risk of complications. Alarplasty's can look beautiful, but most end up botched because the patient didn't go to the proper surgeon.
Ucsb Student Death 2019,
Yazidi Restaurant Armidale,
Sculptra Buttocks Before And After Pictures,
Why Are Nurses In The Uk Called Sisters,
How Many Days Until School Ends 2022,
Articles A