Citizens of Athens did everything and made decisions based on reason. In a democracy, arises out of the notion that those who are equal in any respect are equal in all respects; because men are equally free. (Politics 1301 a2) And in an oligarchy, the poor are few, and the masters of the rich who outnumber them. (Politics 1290 a4) Plato believed that philosophers should rule as kings because they were seen as the ones to make the right decisions in the just city for they possessed the right, Governments history may not be known to its full extent, but it is safe to say that it is as It is always dangerous to mistake where you are, to lack the means for recognizing error, to believe that immediate success or successes earned to date indicate some newfound path to collective happiness. After accounting for other benefits, transfer payments make up about 70 percent of all spending in the United States today. Description. The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimates in its alternative fiscal scenario that U.S. publicly held debt will grow to 180 percent (exceeding the current Greek level) by 2039. Athens is the capital and the largest city of Greece. Growing spending on public benefits threatens to overwhelm the U.S. economy in the long term. pressure Something Doesnt Add Up. There is currently no real alternative to global US leadership and the vast majority of challenges facing the world in the near future will be borne by the United States. The United States, like Athens, believes that its way of life holds the key to prosperity and liberty for other nations. The Conversation between Socrates and Meno Pages: 5 (1489 words) Socrates in Plato's 'Allegory of the Cave' Pages: 7 (2234 words) Importance of Athenian Society and the Comparison between Athens and Sparta Pages: 2 (653 words) Civil Rights Activist Ella Baker Pages: 2 (514 words) How are Athenian direct democracy and US representative democracy similar? Sustainable growth is precisely what the doctor ordered for the Greek economys ailment. The system of Athens was called a Democracy. All these evils entered together with this war, Thucydides stated. However, the terrorist attacks on the Pentagon and New York City on September 11, 2001 fundamentally altered President Bushs plans and caused the United States to launch the Global War on Terrorism, beginning in Afghanistan in October 2001. When President George W. Bush assumed the presidency of the United States in January 2001, he initially favored a unilateralist approach to American foreign policy and disengagement from efforts to police the world. These aspects of American life were often in contrast to the values and traditions of many nations in the world who were not receptive to American influence and American power. I would also like to keep in mind with my evaluation that it is often easier to criticize than it is to compliment. 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Athens saw the beginning of democracy and government like we know it today. Waiting for a major crisis to force reforms, as Greece has done, brings unnecessarily painful austerity. Can wars of this kind happen again? The similarities do not end with the structure but also there are similarities how citizens view democracy and who should lead. Pericles, an influential statesman, contributed a lot to the history and legacy of Ancient Athens. However, Athens moved towards a democracy because of citizens discontent with the current government (Page 10, P. 2). Athens is the symbol of freedom, art, and democracy in the conscience of the civilized world. With knowledge, The democratic society in Aristotles time was one with superiors (elites), citizens, poor (slaves); however over all they each add something to the democratic society even though there is inequality in their lives. However, the top rulers of Athens were elected, while Sparta's were not. Both Athens and Sparta had an assembly, whose members were elected by the people. There is one difference between Athens and America that we must not forget. And in the number of these is justly ranked our Thucydides; a workman no less perfect in his work, than any of the former; and in whom the faculty of writing history is at the highest. Hobbes argued that Thucydides history contained valuable lessons. There are numerous, and I mean numerous Old Testament and New Testament Scriptures dedicated to Israel and its emminent fall, so there is absolutely no way we will be able to cover them all. Even though the Greek's notion of democracy is dramatically different from our current democracy, it has been one of the most influential philosophies that have shaped the political thought of the United States. , Pls explain More than half of the U.S. debt is held by creditors within its borders, rather than by foreign entities. You would need around 4,799.4$ in Athens, GA to maintain the same standard of life that you can have with 4,800.0 $ in Roanoke, VA (assuming you rent in both cities). The people of Athens believed it was their destiny to hold on to their empire and pushed their foreign policy to the limits in an effort to maintain their dominance. But one thing is certain, given the march of time: The people of the United States have lost their moral center and are in danger of falling into a kind of chaos. Earthquakes occurred, together with an unusual number of eclipses; and there were horrible outbreaks of plague. vertical air currents Athens was ruled by archons, who were elected annually. Give at least 3 reasons to support your answer. C. Clockwise These countries give into the pressure of democracy not only because its a popular aspect of most countries in the global economy, but the autocratic country needs certain resource only obtainable through trade. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The nations that looked to the United States for protection and leadership during the Cold War no longer felt as threatened as they previously had and began to distance themselves from American influence and American policy. The similarities with the United States are essential. Diplomatic relations between Greece and the United States were established in the 1830s after the Greek War of Independence. The Athenian sense of empire as destiny and the resultant foreign policy following the Persian War are similar to efforts by the United States to promote democratic values worldwide and of an American foreign policy that has become increasingly confrontational in the years since the end of the Second World War. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Grammarsaurus Gold Subscription - 44.95/year INC VAT. Pericles stated that he wanted all citizens to have an equal opportunity to serve the public. The Greeks, especially the Athenians who founded democracy, provided citizenship, public education, and most importantly, freedom of speech. The United States assumed the role of world leader and, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, found itself increasingly alone as nations that it once protected became increasingly antagonistic toward American policies and American influence. His famous funeral oration, honoring fallen Athenian heroes, sounds almost American in its logic: We have a form of government which, because in the administration it hath respect not to a few but to the multitude, is called a democracy. How is the United States different from ancient Athens? Following the conclusion of the Persian War, the common effort put forth by Athens and Sparta gave way to two separate factions, with some states choosing to side with Athens and other states choosing to side with Sparta. Each superpower protected its sphere of influence and the Cold War manifested itself in proxy battles such as the Berlin Airlift, the Korean War, the Cuban missile crisis, and the Vietnam War from 1948 until the collapse of the Soviet Union on December 31, 1999. Rather than being revolutionaries, they were reactionaries who believed in the wisdom of the past. Explanation: give me 10 thanks follow and mark me as branlist The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Every great power makes enemies, and Athens made plenty. This week, Athens dodged a steep financial crisisat least for now. It is fitting, therefore, that we examine the past, in this case in the form of Thucydides History of the Peloponnesian War, in an attempt to understand what is happening now and what may happen in the future. The study notes, [A]verage growth increased substantially during the decade following reforms in most countries studied: By about 3/4percentage point on average in advanced economies (excluding Ireland) and by even more in emerging markets and low-income countries.. Like Ancient Rome, Athens had separate branches of government which helped them organize and maintain society. Low pressure areas will rotate _____ and usually have _____ weather. Finally, in Aristotles democracy all citizens have equal free rights because they are equal at birth which lead to citizens whom fully and willingly participated in government; and this is how Aristotles version of democracy was designed. Because the United States is the worlds only superpower and frequently acts like it, Americans are commonly thought of by other nations as arrogant and self-interested, much like the Athenians of Thucydides time. 33-37). The major powers, on the other hand, would prefer a multipolar system in which they could pursue their interests, unilaterally and collectively, without being subject to constraints, coercion, and pressure by the stronger superpower (Huntington, 1999). to keep up with the changing laws and with the growing population of the people., Comparing Athenian Democracy and Modern US Democracy, Both have similar structures where power is given to the people in the form of participation. In the article, Public Speech and the Power of the People in Democratic Athens by Josaih Ober, the following is stated classical Athens provides a particularly well-documented historical example of a dynamically stable democratic culture in which a large and socially diverse citizenry directly ruled a complex society that was much too large for a politics of face-to-face personal interaction. Indeed for those lucky few who were citizens, there was a substantial degree of political equality. One difference is that US has a representative democracy and Athens has a direct democracy Advertisement Advertisement How are Athenian and American democracy different? Your email address will not be published. The U.S. economy is much larger and better diversified. At the outset of great troubles we seldom suspect the horrible path we have entered upon. Despite their similarities, however, the governments of ancient Athens and the United States are fundamentally different. would grow and/or change to the population the government would have to grow and/or change Therefore, a Constitutional Republic is a better system than a Democracy., Throughout history there have been several government structures that govern the people of the state, some ran differently, but maybe similar as well. To hear this history rehearsed, Thucydides explained, shall be perhaps not delightful. Nonetheless, this history gains its immortality because it instructs future peoples what they might expect from runaway liberty. For the first time in the eurozones history, the exit of one of its member countries became a very real possibility. Greece and other struggling European countries offer Americans a window to the future. How were the culture and government different in Athens and Sparta? The United States believed in having people control the power between their lives and the lives of "higher ups" along with Aristotle's The Constitution of the Athenians and any laws that followed sed constitution. / You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Similarities About Both Athens and Sparta hold historic value for Greece and the world. There is a close resemblance in the Legislative and Judicial branches of American democracy and the Ekklesia, the Boule, and Dikasteria institutions of Athenian democracy., Athens of ancient Greece had perhaps the most advanced system of government of the ancient world. With the launching of the Global War on Terrorism, the United States found itself militarily engaged with an enemy that harbored a deep hatred of all things American. They also developed a strong military tradition that helped them become one of the most powerful states in the world. In this view, all citizens could be trusted as suitable candidates to govern the city. It is debatable whether the Americans have acted as unjustly and brutally as the Athenians. Citizens are allowed to vote in both states, and both also have a bicameral legislature. First of all, Women in Sparta could own there own land, participate in politics and the olympics among other things. Much like Athens, the United States has pursued policies designed to maintain its position in the world. Sparta had two kings. In addition to a policy of preemption being exercised as part of the Global War on Terrorism, the United continues to intervene militarily in regions of the world where it feels its promotion of peace or human rights is more important than national sovereignty. As conclusion, South korea democracy and the Athens democracy were similar by their method of grouping method and the voting method. Additionally, Ober goes on to state If we take democracy to mean what ancient Greeks took it to mean political power wielded actively and collectively by the demos (i.e, all residents of the state who are culturally defined as potential citizens, regardless of their class or status) then Athens was a democracy. The policy of preemption made its debut in the form of the United States invasion of Iraq in March 2003. Previously, in a bipolar world dominated by the United States and the Soviet Union, many countries looked to the United States for security and guidance. Then get The Morning Bell, an early morning edition of the days most important political news, conservative commentary and original reporting from a team committed to following the truth no matter where it leads. As areas grew larger in size due to the growth of population, the set laws would need to What does Greece and the United States have in common? 4 How is the United States different from ancient Athens? between the two types of governments. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. One difference is that US has a representative democracy and Athens has a direct democracy. It's not clear, as it isn't clear in the United States, how much coordination there was between the booted thugs and their ringleaders, who did the rioting on Sunday, and the suit-wearing . In Athens, government now included citizens, not just representatives like in previous systems. One of the main similarity between USA and Canada is that the two countries use English as their official language despite having other sub-languages in their respective countries. This chaos appears in our economic behavior in our indebtedness and failure to observe the traditional rules of economy. The Similarities Between The House And The United States Congress. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Implementing important reforms to unaffordable and outdated benefit programs has proved to be a difficult feat politically. Nigeria and the United state have been great allies for a long time with the United States being Nigeria's greatest trading partner.Also, approximately 1 million Nigerians and Nigerian Americans live, study and/work in the United States while approximately 25,000 Americans work and live in Nigeria.Today, I'm going to compare the two countries:
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