Modern capitalism emerged between the 16th-19th century. The 7 ITIL Guiding Principles are as follows: Focus on value. structuralism: understanding the conscious experience through introspection. studying thoughts and their relationship to our experiences and actions. Which of the following is NOT one of the four principles of scientific management developed by Frederick Taylor? ________ psychologist may serve as a human resources specialist, helping organizations with staffing, training and employee development. Democrats (A) are liberal on both economic and social issues. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. If Kayla is interested in personality psychology, she is most likely to study, Long standing traits and patterns that propel behavior. However, he was considered a "late walker" because he took his first steps at 17 months. How does caring for a person with Alzheimer's affect family members? They also believe that schools should be funded at the state and local levels, not at the federal level, so answer (C) is incorrect. 24. 56. Deep South states have large populations of Evangelical Christians. Question 17 Colette is finding that studies about the benefits of stretching have mixed results. To understand nature, one must simply observe. Considering the studies shown in lecture, which of the options below closely aligns with the comparison of PREDICTED emotions to ACTUAL emotions after receiving bad news like getting a bad grade or getting turned down for a job offer. Henri Fayol is noted for originating which of the following concepts? There is no way of knowing if the poll did or did not use a random sample, so answer (A) may be eliminated. In the scientific method, a hypothesis is a(n). ________ psychologists emphasized the importance of thoughts and internal mental states instead of just observable actions. The cognitive revolution turned the emphasis in psychology away from the behavioral focus on only observable behavior to instead 36. Which psychological domain would include a study of abnormal psychology? Which of the following statements is true regarding values in conflict resolution? Given the incredible diversity among the various areas of psychology that were described on this page and the previous pages, how do they all fit together? The classical management theorist, Mary Parker Follett, believed that, 20. developmental psychology: scientific study of development across a lifespan. Performance by people and organisations is the key to. Your performance has been rated as %%RATING%%, Next Practice Test: 90. Question 1 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 Points Which of the following statements most closely aligns with Baltes and Staudinger's conception of wisdom? In using any quantitative approach to management, mathematical solutions to problems must be supported by. D. he was the first to propose the idea that the earth was round. 43. Which psychological domain would include a study of neuroscience? The correct answer is (D). Question 2. 77. Douglas McGregor would describe managers who tend to be directive in their relationships with others and who take a command-and-control orientation as __________ managers. His teacher noticed that he wasn't focusing in class and mistakenly thought he was being lazy. Word psychology - Greek Psyche which means soul, and -ology which means the scientific study of. The correct answer is (B). Management science; operations research. You are the manager of a cancer unit. Katie likely has a, a person's conscious and the voice of reason and goodness. In particular the deception and potential emotional harm to participants that are not fully apprised of the purpose of the study. Her coach scheduled an appointment with the ________ to discuss performance anxiety. Which questions would a cognitive psychologist most likely address when studying Alzheimer's disease? The poll should not have unsure as an option. C. people are not motivated by a satisfied need. Provides program management and oversight of various design and construction activities. He should consider studying, ________ psychologist Kurt Koffka is known for saying "the whole is other than the sum of its parts.". Supervises a staff of professional engineers across all disciplines. empirical method: method for acquiring knowledge based on observation, including experimentation, rather than a method based only on forms of logical argument or previous authorities This psychologist's perspective is most likely the ________ perspective of psychology. Which psychological domain would include a study of memory and intelligence? Puts an emphasis on learning and conditioning.Early 20th CenturyIvan Pavlov, John B. Watson, B. F. SkinnerHumanistic PsychologyEmphasizes the potential for good that is innate to all humans and rejects that psychology should focus on problems and disorders.1950sAbraham Maslow, Carl RogersCognitive PsychologyFocuses not just on behavior, but on on mental processes and internal mental states.1960s[1]Ulric Neisser, Noam Chomsky, Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Each person is inherently good and motivated to be a. 79. Because then experiments could be easily repeated and measured. Nature is a sacred mistress; it is unholy to pry into her mysteries. Modern management approaches maintain that people have multiple and varied needs, that their needs change over time, that they possess many talents and capabilities which can be developed, and that they. Behavior, which is also tied to psychology, has it's roots in biology, so also considered a social science. Which of the following degrees would be the minimum required to teach psychology courses in high school? It is related to generosity, compassion and concern in valuing human attributes and achievements. Answer: Biochemical. The correct answer is (C). Wendy is a manager in a nonprofit organisation. Psychologists have been studying retired professional football players to better understand chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), a degenerative disease that is the result of repeated head injuries. Which psychological domain would include a study of motivation and gender? humanistic approach? method for acquiring knowledge based on observation, including experimentation, rather than a method based only on forms of logical argument or previous authorities, Wilhelm Wundt & Edward titchener's approach to asking patients to look inward & describe feelings in order to understand consciousness was known as, William James's focus on how mental activities help a person adapt to his or her environment is known as, ___ focused on examining the physiology of one's behavior & other psychological aspects of the mind, In the late 19th century, the early school of psychology that was heavily influenced by biology was____, ____ was a German psychologist who argued that psychology is independent from philosophy & that the conscious elements of the mind should be scientifically studied & classified. According to Maslow's theory, managers can improve worker performance and achieve productivity by. The Deep South supports states rights and a weaker federal government. How was Locke's political philosophy revolutionary? Q. E. closed-systems thinking. 63. Which of the following refers to a broad explanation or group of explanations for some aspect of the natural world that is consistently supported by evidence over time? Consider how this may influence our development, motivation, and accomplishments. At which need level of Maslow's hierarchy do the deficit and progression principles cease to operate? Which of the following statements most closely aligns with the Which questions would a clinical psychologist most likely address when studying Alzheimer's disease? Quickly understand key changes and actionable concepts, written by ITIL 4 contributors. 37. The correct answer is (D). __________ refer(s) to a job science that includes careful selection and training of workers along with proper supervisory support. Each person is inherently good & motivated to be a healthy functioning individual. How Old Was Shaq When He Graduated High School, Each indicates common preferences and situations. Which school of psychology was more likely to focus on the operation of the entire mind instead of specific parts? __________ showed that people's feelings, attitudes, and relationships with coworkers should be important to management. Slightly more seniors agree than disagreed with the statement, which eliminates answer (C). Start where you are. The assumption that people are rational and primarily interested in economic incentives from their work is the underlying assumption of which approach to management thought? See Page 1. Humanism which developed as a reaction to the behaviorism and psychodynamic schools of psychology, emphasized that _____. Rosenblatt concludes that "we do not even really believe that the man in the water lost his fight [with nature]." Mario has not been doing well in his third grade classroom. I provide Ralph with the positive reinforcement of a candy bar when he does something I like. This scenario most closely aligns with which of the following goals of data analysis? Employees do whatever the company needs at the time rather than following a specific job track. Humanism places the human being as the center of the world, breaking with the theocentric mentality and marking the transition between the Middle Ages and the Modern Age. Liberal Quakers (85%) 4. Industrial-organizational. 13. The difference between Democrats and Republicans was about 8.5 percent in 1974. Cite evidence to support your answer. 70. Also, this page requires javascript. Ashya wants to focus on the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders and other problematic patterns of behavior. Which of the following best states the impetus for the development of a bureaucratic organisation? Rogers believed that providing genuineness, empathy, and ________ in the therapeutic environment for his clients was critical to their being able to deal with their problems. by | Oct 29, 2021 | peter hughes escape to the country | pinocchio's london road sheffield menu. More often than not, people take on the political beliefs of their parents. Which psychological domain would include a study of abnormal psychology? . Transcribed image text: Now that you've taken a closer look at the differences between these types of plans, consider the following statements. Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses. B. people at work will seek satisfying social relationships, respond to group pressures, and search for personal fulfillment. The practical lessons of scientific management include all of the following EXCEPT. 22. 82. Jenny's softball team always came close to winning, but seemed to give up during the 6th inning. According to Douglas McGregor, managers should pay more attention to, 54. Ryan's observation is an example of a 66. This is an example of, 27. 10. Jade plans to major in business then continue on to study ________ so that she can work as a consultant for businesses interested in improving employee motivation and increasing productivity. personality psychology: study of patterns of thoughts and behaviors that make each individual unique B. William James's focus on how mental activities help a person adapt to his or her environment is known as functionalism Structuralism Focused on understanding the conscious experience through introspection Wilhelm Wundt Functionalism Emphasized how mental activities helped an organism adapt to its environment William James The natural environment determines the choices available to a culture. Benchmark polls (A) and tracking polls (D) are the same thing, so neither can be correct. She is in which stage of sleep?, Individual differences in circadian rhythms are known as a person . Choose which level of needs would best explain the following scenario. Free Download . Answers: . Independents were neutral or unsure 22 percent of the time. Which of the following topics are included in the biological domain of psychology? Contact us by phone at (877)266-4919, or by mail at 100ViewStreet#202, MountainView, CA94041. Each person is inherently good and motivated to be a healthy functioning individual. Which questions would a biopsychologist most likely address when studying depression? This management framework is known as. Your choice is correct. 6. In fact, the truth was that Mario's family couldn't afford enough food to feed their family and therefore, he regularly goes to school without any breakfast. The recognition that we live and work in a dynamic and constantly changing environment that puts unique and never-ending competitive pressures on organisations. ________ psychologists might help a judge decide which parent should have custody of a child or evaluate a defendant's mental competence to stand trial. "The whole is other than the sum of its parts" Koffka, psychoanalytic theory: focus on the role of the unconscious in affecting conscious behavior. Answer (D) is plausible but does not directly address the question. This school of thought, developed in the 1950s and 1960s, focuses on the potential of individuals and each person's unique viewpoint. Choose one answer. 19. biopsychosocial model: perspective that asserts that biology, psychology, and social factors interact to determine an individual's health Unitarian Universalism (95%) 3. A. society's economic development and growth. Which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? Peters and Waterman's attributes of performance excellence include all of the following EXCEPT. A political revolution to redistribute wealth would mean government would either confiscate property or greatly increase taxes, both of which the Tea Party is against. __________ and __________ are often used interchangeably to describe the scientific applications of mathematical techniques to management problems. Explanation: Humanism was a movement that emerged during the 19th century and that focused on classical values, ideas, and literature or those used during Ancient Rome and Ancient Greece along with an emphasis on human potential and reason/critical thinking over faith. How did the object of study in psychology change over the history of the field since the 19th century? 85. Group of answer choices Each person can be negatively affected by unconscious thoughts, feelings, and memories. Many conservatives believe that some environmental regulations are excessive, and harmful to the economy, so answer (A) is incorrect. Annoying Feature #1 - our minds' strongest intuitions are often totally wrong Annoying Feature #2 - our minds don't think in terms of absolutes; our minds judge to relative reference points Annoying Feature #3 - our minds are built to get used to stuff Political Participation >> The Social Security trust fund is so large that it is unlikely to run out of money in the next century. There is no way of knowing how many Americans voted based on the data in the table, so answer (A) is incorrect. Which of the following statements most closely aligns with Francis Bacon's beliefs? It established the origin of political power in the people. List and describe the 5 major Modern Perspectives of Psychology. 3. A follower of Frederick Taylor would be least likely to try to. 73. Domain 1: Biological (includes biopsychology/neuroscience, consciousness, and sensation), The most accurate definition of psychology is the scientific study of. to them later with the "Go To First Skipped Question" button. In general, it would allow someone to work in a more independent or supervisory capacity. Secular Humanism (100%) 2. Jordan is now 19-years old. Good luck! D. the environment provides resources and feedback. 2. The correct answer is (C). 29. Lucy wants to study changes in cognitive skills, moral reasoning, and social behavior across the lifespan. . natural selection: a process by which heritable traits conferring survival and reproductive advantage to individuals tend to be passed on to succeeding generations and become more frequent in a population. Which statement below is true about the early school of psychodynamic psychology? Psychologists have been studying how, over the course of their existence, humans forage for organisms in their ecosystem. Although the different perspectives all operate on different levels of analyses, have different foci of interests, and different methodological approaches, all of these areas share a focus on understanding and/or correcting patterns of thought and/or behavior. 10 Questions Show answers. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of bureaucratic organisations? A researcher interested in how changes in the cells of the hippocampus (a structure in the brain related to learning and memory) are related to memory formation would be most likely to identify as a(n) ________ psychologist. 57. Progress iteratively with feedback. The operant conditioning chamber (a.k.a. Humanism which developed as a reaction to the behaviorism and psychodynamic schools of psychology, emphasized that _____. humanism: perspective within psychology that emphasizes the potential for good that is innate to all humans, Cognitive psychology is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT, Early Schools of Psychology: Still Active and Advanced Beyond Early IdeasSchool of PsychologyDescriptionEarliest PeriodHistorically Important PeoplePsychodynamic PsychologyFocuses on the role of the unconscious and childhood experiences in affecting conscious behavior.Very late 19th to Early 20th CenturySigmund Freud, Erik EriksonBehaviorismFocuses on observing and controlling behavior through what is observable. Our ancestors figured out the truths of nature. PsyD: (doctor of psychology) doctoral degree that places less emphasis on research-oriented skills and focuses more on application of psychological principles in the clinical context, Typically, an adjunct psychology professor will have a. Pavlov is to ________ and B.F. Skinner is to ________. Which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? Why was the Renaissance so important in setting the stage for the Enlightenment? This problem has been solved! How do societies in other cultures provide care for persons with Alzheimer's disease? E. achieve the same goals as Weber wanted to achieve but with different structural approaches. Because that was what the Bible instructed. Como Se Dice Mujer En Uruguay, His teacher noticed that he wasn't focusing in class and mistakenly thought he was being lazy. 7. If loading fails, click here to try again. the unconscious and early childhood experiences The rational and reasonable part from PSYC 2301 at South Texas College The view that regards human reason as the primary means of discovering knowledge and determining what is true or false is called: Which view perceives the relationship between government and the governed as a sort of binding contract, and suggests that if government fails to meet its obligations, the people have the right to install a new government? Who was he? to improving society and bettering the human condition. Renaissance Humanism elevated the concepts of aesthetic beauty and geometric proportions historically provided by classical thinkers such as Vitruvius and given a foundation of ideal form and thought laid down by philosophers such as Plato and Socrates. Therefore, answer (C) is unlikely to be correct. 62. 72. 156. . 3. That type of poll occurs frequently throughout an election season and shows who has the most support prior to election day. classical conditioning, operant conditioning. Which school of thought emphasized observable behavior and objectivity? The poll assumes that respondents have adequate knowledge of United States foreign policy. 16. You have not finished your quiz. 9. People who live in rural areas, especially whites, are likely to be conservative, so answer (A) is wrong. Independents expressed an opinion 78 percent of the time, which means they were either neutral or unsure 22 percent of the time. D. Some climates are better for production than others. Many people have questioned how ethical this research was. 59. humanistic approach? Locke's 'Two Treatises of Government' were taken nearly verbatim and used to justify _____. C. good managerial judgment and an appreciation of the human factor. Which of the following statements provides an incorrect description of learning organisations? The question is not about presidential elections, so answers (A) and (B) are irrelevant. Mary Parker Follett believed that business problems involve a wide variety of factors that must be considered in relationship to one another. The __________ principle, as defined by Henri Fayol, states that one person should be in charge of all activities having the same performance objective. Social Security payments are guaranteed by laws, but laws can be changed. Which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? B.F. Skinner. List and describe the 5 major Modern Perspectives of Psychology. 42. 61. Which question(s) would a biopsychologist most likely address when studying Alzheimer's disease? B. workers perform well when they share pleasant social relations with one another and when supervision is participatory. Its emphasis on science put more focus on the natural laws of the real world, rather than on the religious ideas that were dominant at the time. The correct answer is (D). According to systems thinking, the organisation is viewed as. Current management trends regarding innovative organisational forms seek to. This belief foreshadowed the contemporary management concern with. Nature will tell us everything, if we just ask her in prayer. 25. Libertarians oppose any government interference into their business decisions or their personal decisions, which makes them conservative on the economy and liberal on social issues. Therefore, answers (A) and (B) may be eliminated. Which questions would a social psychologist most likely address when studying Alzheimer's disease? D. All of the above statements accurately describe contingency thinking. 86. . Over time, psychology began to shift more towards the scientific study of behavior. Psychology Ch.1: Psychological Foundations, PSY101 Module 1 - Week 2 Psychological Resear, HERB503 - Module 4 - Expectorant Herbs (2 Wee, HERB 503 - Module 3 - Emmenagogue Herbs (2 We, HERB503 - Module 2 - Diaphoretic Herbs Part 2, HERB503 - Module 1 - Refresher, Resources, an, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, politics - syllabus 2 (powers of parliament). In the late 19th century, this approach to psychology measured basic elements of conscious experiences to provide scientific evidence to understand the mind. personality trait: consistent pattern of thought and behavior. The poll should use a larger sample size. Most Social Security benefits are paid to older people, and older people are more likely to vote. Republicans won the presidential elections of 2008 and 2012 by less than one percent. A manager is overheard to say: 'The best way to manage is to make sure that your response is appropriate to the demands and characteristics of the situation at hand.' Exit All of the following are true statements about Christopher Columbus EXCEPT A. he was Italian. Most means more than half; in no year did most voters identify with either political party. On the line provided, write the possessive form of each of the nouns below. Socialists are considered to be further to the left than Democrats. The Hawthorne Studies have been criticised for which of the following reasons? Psychologists scientifically study ________. Sigmund Freud who developed the psychodynamic approach believed that it is possible to help a person experiencing anxiety or depression if the person could remember unconscious early childhood memories. A.The establishment of strong economic regulations B.Limits on the government's role in economies C.The creation of government-funded industries D.The protection of workers' union rights 2 See answers Advertisement amniotecardamom Answer: B.Limits on the government's role in economies Explanation: Seniors are the only group that disagreed with the statement. Which school of thought examined mental processes that are in the unconscious mind to explain behavior? Psychologist Abraham Maslow introduced the concept of a hierarchy of needs, which suggests that people are motivated to fulfill basic needs before moving on to other, more advanced needs. These training techniques are based on principles from which early school of psychology? B. a need at any level only becomes activated when the next lowerneed has been satisfied. The average American was more likely than a Tea Party supporter to support the statement. All of the following statements are true about the Humanistic Movement in counseling EXCEPT _____ a. functioning individual. It called for democratic elections. The West Coast states (A) are very blue, which means they vote Democratic. Maslow's work in the area of human needs is important to which school of management thought? Many nonvoters may participate in the public opinion polls, so answer (B) may also be eliminated. ________ psychologists might help a judge decide which parent should have custody of a child or evaluate a defendant's mental competence to stand trial. Explanation. Which perspective within psychology emphasizes the potential for good that is innate to all people? African Americans are overwhelmingly liberal, and people who live in cities are more likely to be liberal as well. The division of the American Counseling Association that most closely aligns with the interests of a counselor who specializes in testing is: _____. Which of the following approaches is most closely related to positive psychology? Which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? Are these characteristics the same in all persons with Alzheimer's disease or are there differences? 44. He develops a tentative explanation that people are too focused on their conversation to be distracted by an outside passerby. Biochemistry is primarily concerned with the form and function of biological components such as proteins, carbs, lipids, nucleic acids, and other biomolecules, as well as their activities and changes over the course of life. Mario has not been doing well in his third grade classroom. The Sea World animal trainers use rewards (reinforcements) to teach whales, sea lions and dolphins to perform tricks. Helping clients recognize their faculty thinking and change the thinking patterns that contribute to their unhappiness is a fundamental component of a Humanistic approach Each person is inherently good and motivated to be a healthy functioning individual. American Psychological Association: professional organization representing psychologists in the United States. Which of the following statements explains this phenomenon? Each person seeks after power, and therapy is needed to fully Does stress or lack of exercise affect the nervous systems or hormones to either cause or prevent schizophrenia? She is interested in using Maslow's need hierarchy to guide her approach to managing the volunteers working for this nonprofit organisation. biological, cognitive, developmental, social & personality, mental, & physical health, ________ is the study of how people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others. Questions 7-8 refer to the table below. The percentage of Democrats decreased in the 1970s and fluctuated in the 1980s. These skills are useful in many different work settings. To what extent does Alzheimer's disease affect one's thinking, memory, and language abilities? D. Managers and workers in the best organisational cultures know the one best way to achieve superior product and service quality. Question : 11. 28. evaluating information and using the scientific method. Her parents are utilizing principles of, Which of the following are major areas of interest in cognitive psychology? 23. Question: Which of the following statements most closely aligns with the humanistic approach? Click it to see your results. Susanna's parents give her an allowance every day that her bed is made and her room is picked up. The answer is correct (D). However, stretching can improve . B. a research program on individual productivity, 33. C. Climate is the critical factor in how human behave. The Deep South states (B) are very red, which means they vote Republican. Solutions uploaded. Your choice is correct. 52. Snow White Parrot Fish, . Its emphasis on democratic values helped to build power among common people, drawing power away from the religious powers that were dominant at the time. What type of government was most common throughout Europe at the time of the Enlightenment? Which researcher studied types of conditioned reflexes? View Test Prep - test 7 342 from CHFD 342 at American Public University. When did the Industrial Revolution take place? Hence, it is important to know how philosophical world views influence and potentially bias a chosen research methodology. 87. __________ was based on the viewpoint that managers who used good human relations in the workplace would achieve productivity. The answer is correct (D). The poll itself is flawed because it only provides two substantive options. D. contingency thinking. B. foresight, organisation, command, coordination and control. Your choice is correct. Click it to see your results. C. The poll should disaggregate the data based on male and female responses. Because that was how experiments had always been conducted. The answer is correct (D).