These detachments are usually known as ROSN or ROSO (Regional Department of Special Designation), such as Saint Petersburg's Grad (Hail) or Murmansk's Kasatka (Orca). The games been given an huge ultra-high-definition coat of paint, and the end result looks visually arresting. Both the birth and death rate are given per 1,000 people of the country's population. The Russian abbreviations spetsnaz and osnaz are syllabic abbreviations of Soviet era Russian, for spetsialnogo naznacheniya and osobovo naznacheniya, both of which may be interpreted as "special purpose". began the implementation of the idea.[73]. Spetsnaz are special forces in numerous post-Soviet states.Historically, this term referred to the Soviet Union's Spetsnaz GRU, special operations units of the GRU, the main military intelligence service.It also describes task forces of other ministries (such as the Ministry of Internal Affairs' ODON and Ministry of Emergency Situations' special rescue unit) in post-Soviet countries. From the late 1970s through to the 1980s, a number of special-purpose units were founded in the KGB (19541991) and in the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVD) (19461954). 0.430%. The Russian Ministry of Justice maintains several spetsnaz organizations: The following is a list of Federal Penitentiary Service OSNs: Like many other post-Soviet states, Ukraine inherited its spetsnaz units from the remnants of the Soviet armed forces, GRU and KGB units. [28] GRU, FSB and MVD spetsnaz operators conducted a myriad of counter-insurgency and counter-terrorism operations, including targeted killings of separatist leadership, in the meantime inflicting heavy casualties among Islamist separatists. The Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVD) noted that the decoration Hero of the Russian Federation has been awarded to 93 MVD servicemen in the OGV (including 66 posthumously). This unit, the 4th Special Volunteer Detachment, was to be recruited from the fleet's athletes and have an initial fill of 65 to 70 personnel. Spetsnaz operators are highly-trained, smart killing machines. Furthermore, the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR/Russia, also had numerous naval detachments that conducted maritime operations. [30], During the raid, all of the attackers were killed, with no casualties among spetsnaz, but about 130 hostages, including nine foreigners, died due to poor first aid after falling unconscious from the gas. 400 p. 3 000 . spetsnaz use heavy fighting skills which could beat anyone in Sas in hand to hand combat, Spetsnaz climb up each other like a human latter to get into a hotel that is barricated via. 20 2015. We Are The Mighty (WATM) celebrates service with stories that inspire. [101][102][103], The special missions units of the National Guard of Russia (consolidated and replaced the forces of the MVD Internal Troops, SOBR, OMON) includes a number of Russian Internal Troops (VV, successor to the Soviet Internal Troops) paramilitary units to combat internal threats to the government, such as insurgencies and mutinies. On 23 September 2014, Russian news agencies marked the 15th anniversary of the formation of the Unified Group of Troops (OGV, or ) in the North Caucasus. They include backpack runs, kettlebell resistance training, punchbag work and callisthenics exercises . Number of deaths and mortality rates, by age group, sex, and place of residence, 1991 to most recent year. Program includes a minimum of two hours per day of hand to hand combat training in the Russian Martial Arts plus strength and conditioning training unlike anything seen in the West. To be clear, the "Spetsnaz" aren't any single part of the Russian military apparatus. Spetsnazovtsi learn to fire special weapons at their maximum range as well as up close and personal. This is lower than the long term average of 1.98%. Spetsnaz later referred specifically to special (spetsialnogo) purpose (naznacheniya) or special operations (spetsoperatsiya; spec ops) forces, and the word's widespread use is a relatively recent, post-perestroika development in Russian language. With the Centre of Special Operations and its elite units, many FSB special forces units operate at the regional level. [49], By the mid 2000s, the special forces gained a firm upper hand over separatists and terrorist attacks in Russia dwindled, falling from 257 in 2005 to 48 in 2007. The deputy chief of the spetsnaz department, 17th Army, and I were standing near an old railway bridge. Giaconia describes his time in Kosovo with his ODA in his book, One Green Beret: Bosnia, Kosovo, Iraq, and beyond: 15 Extraordinary years in the life - 1996-2011.He describes the joint US-Russian Special Forces outfit arriving in an area called Velja Glava, where the rebel camp was supposed to be. On the third day of the standoff, counter terrorism units stormed the building using heavy weapons after several explosions rocked the building and children started escaping. 15th Spetsnaz Brigade 355 killed and 10 missing; 22nd Spetsnaz Brigade 199 killed and 1 missing; 1st Special Purpose Detachment (1st Battalion), 790th Special Purpose Detachment (2nd Battalion), 791st Special Purpose Detachment (3rd Battalion), 159th PDSS Detachment based in Razboynik, Sn SV - Service of Use of Special Weapons, 31st Marine Training Detachment of the MVD (, 3rd Spetsnaz Regiment - formed on the basis of the 10th Spetsnaz Brigade, 8th Spetsnaz Regiment - formed on the basis of the 8th Spetsnaz Brigade, 73rd Maritime Special Operations Center - formed on the basis of the 17th Naval Spetsnaz Brigade, This page was last edited on 11 February 2023, at 12:56. With its Alpha counterparts, it is heavily used in the North Caucasus. . In short, he says he had a lot of respect for these "badasses in spirit. Several hundred members of the 45th Detached Guards Spetsnaz Regiment and the 22nd Spetsnaz brigade were sent in, disguised as civilians. The 15,000-strong elite unit face gruelling training and potentially deadly initiations to qualify before operating behind enemy lines and carrying out spearhead assaults. . Spetsgruppa 'A' (Alpha Group) counter-terrorist unit was created in 1974. However, improvements in the mortality rate reduced from around 2011 ( Chapter 1) and some age groups showed an increase between 2015 and 2016 (Figure 2). The most powerful of these was in the centre of the auditorium; if detonated, it could have brought down the ceiling and caused casualties in excess of 80% of the auditorium's occupants. [71], The Russian military theorist Colonel Mikhail Svechnykov originally proposed the concept of using special tactics and strategies. The term "combat swimmers" is correct term in relation to the staff of the OSNB PDSS. The enlisted advisers for the five Department of Defense branches called on Congress to help them advocate for military Col. Gregory Mayer, the commander of the 5th Mission Support Group, and Maj. Jonathan Welch, the commander of the 5th VA medical patients who have gone to a non-VA emergency room since 2010 can get their out-of-pocket coinsurance costs President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. condemned the mid-morning attack. 2000 2050. They took the airport, bridges, radio stations and the president's palace.[4]. 3. [99] These are dispersed in five operational detachments, including one permanent detachment in the Chechen Republic. China's rate is believed to be around 9 percent. [54] The number has risen in recent years: in 2006 the FSB reportedly caught about 27 foreign intelligence officers and 89 foreign agents. [70], At the peak of the deployment, there was a detachment of approximately 250 GRU spetsnaz soldiers, probably drawn from several units, including naval spetsnaz from the 431st Naval Reconnaissance Point, while SOF operators from the KSSO, reportedly conducted mainly sniper/counter-sniper, sabotage and reconnaissance missions behind enemy lines. [68] It is reported that during the defeat of the unit, General Magomed Tushayev, commander of the 141st Motorized Regiment of the Chechen Rosguard, was killed. The Imperial Russian Army had hunter-commando units, formed by a decree of Emperor Alexander III in 1886, which saw action in World War I prior to the Russian Revolution of 1917. Alpha has operated in other countries, most notably Operation Storm-333 on a mission to overthrow and kill Afghan president Hafizullah Amin).[100]. The FSB Spetsnaz maintain a training base near the village of Averkyevo. Death rate among patients admitted to hospital (HFR): 15%. The crisis was the seizure of the crowded Dubrovka Theatre on 23 October 2002 by 40 to 50 armed Chechens who claimed allegiance to the Islamist militant separatist movement in Chechnya. The crude death rate formula can be expressed as: death rate = deaths / population * 10, where, deaths - Deaths measured within the specified time interval for a certain population; n - The exponent gives you the answer per every 10 n people. For six months, he and his Russian allies worked side-by-side, in the forests and mountains around Kosovo. In the years following the hostage-taking, more than 40 of the surviving attackers were tracked down and have been assassinated, including Aslambek Abdulkhadzhiev in 2002 and Shamil Basayev in 2006, and more than 20 were sentenced, by the Stavropol territorial court, to various terms of imprisonment. - Demonstration of techniques (punches, kicks) - 2 minutes, using the boxing bag. It took time for bodies to be returned to Kostroma, the community where it is based, 300km north-east of Moscow. The SVR RF, formerly the First Chief Directorate of the KGB of the USSR, has its own top secret elite special force within the Operations Department of Directorate Z known as Zaslon[ru] () (meaning Screen, Barrier or Shield) about which extremely little is known. In 1966 the 3rd guard special-reconnaissance-brigade was found, being stationed in Frstenberg/Havel with the soviet forces in eastern Germany. Regular forces assigned to special tasks were sometimes also referred to by terms such as spetsnaz and osnaz. P. 40-41, 4450, 65, 336337, 492493. The Kremlin had been informed of the kidnapping of four Soviet diplomats by the militant group, the Islamic Liberation Organization (a radical offshoot of the Muslim Brotherhood). Projections 8.000 8.500 9.000 9.500 10.000 10.500 Deaths per 1000 People 9.172 [76] In addition, the State Security Committee (KGB) of Belarus that was formed from the inherited personnel and operators after the break up of the Soviet Union. -", " . According to official figures, 129 civilians were killed and 415 were injured in the entire event (of whom 18 later died of their wounds). In response to the insurgent threats, Russian special forces cracked down on suspected terrorist organizations, making several arrests and claiming to have curbed several plots,[57] and killed numerous Islamist leaders including Eldar Magatov, a suspect in attacks on Russian targets and alleged leader of an insurgent group in the Babyurt district of Dagestan. Systema Russian Spetsnaz is based on the natural flow of the energy and efficiency of motion within space and time. Projections -4.00 -2.00 0.00 Annual % Change. Natural population growth UN (with projections) Population since 10,000 BC, Marimekko. [5] They would also destroy German ammunition and supply depots, communication centers, and harass enemy troop concentrations along the Finnish and Russian coasts. Most of Russia's special-police officers belong to OMON units, which are primarily used as riot police and not considered an elite forceunlike the SOBR (known as the OMSN from 2002 to 2011) rapid-response units consisting of experienced, better-trained and -equipped officers. The modern Russian Systema Spetsnaz training is based on reality street self-defense situations and works well for . In total, by December 1991, at the time of the collapse of the USSR, the GRU reconnaissance and sabotage formations had: In Russia, in 2013 a Special Operations Forces Command was established for Special Operations Forces which had earlier been established from around 2009 following a study of Western special-operations forces units and commands. Two exceptions were the ethnic Chechen Special Battalions Vostok and Zapad (East and West) that existed during the 2000s. [24] However, according to an independent estimate 166 hostages were killed and 541 injured in the special forces attack on the hospital. Pool competency remains part of the training curriculum at BUD/S. The visualization portal gives the WHO Mortality database unprecedented impact, accessibility and relevance and provides export facilities for cause-of-death data from 1950 to date . [74] The infamous NKVD internal-security and espionage agency also had their own special purpose (osnaz) detachments, including many saboteur teams who were airdropped into enemy-occupied territories to work with (and often take over and lead) the Soviet Partisans. Russian Systema Spetsnaz teaches how to use only 25% physical strength and 75% natural flow of inner energy. Spetsnaz are also featured in multiple entries in the ARMA series. [47] The fatalities included all three commanders of the assault group: Colonel Oleg Ilyin, Lieutenant Colonel Dmitry Razumovsky of Vega, and Major Alexander Perov of Alpha. 19791989 // : / . "[81] However, in 2013, these spetsnaz forces were placed back under the GRU. The Spetsnaz are Russia's special forces and are currently numbered at around 15,000 split between army and naval units. To be selected for Alpha Group Spetsnaz training, Russia's special forces unit, applicants must undertake the toughest military fitness test in the world: 3000m run in 10:30 minutes or less 100m run in under 12.7 seconds 10 x 10m suicides in under 25 seconds 25 pull-ups or more 90 push-ups in 2 minutes 90 sit-ups in 2 minutes I got Emotionally charged. It was in this chaos most of the officers were killed, trying to protect escaping children from gun fire. GRU and NKVD derived from the tcheka and participated in the spanish civil war fighting fascists behind their lines using guerilla and terror strategies. ", "After School Siege, Russia Also Mourns Secret Heroes", "Russia's North Caucasus, the Terrorism Revival", "Russia Busted 200 Spies Last Year Medvedev", "Caucasus Emirate Leader Calls On Insurgents To Thwart Sochi Winter Olympics", "Inside Russia's pre-Olympics terrorist crackdown", "Russian police kill Islamist militant leader before Olympics", "Insurgency Commanders Divulge Details Of Umarov's Death", " 4 350 ", " 15 10 ", "Ukraine crisis: Pretext and plotting behind Crimea's occupation", "Putin admits unmarked soldiers in Ukraine were Russian; optimistic about Geneva talks", "Photos and roses for GRU's 'spetsnaz' casualties", "George Woloshyn: Take the fight to the enemy", iNews: Russian special forces have entered Kyiv to hunt down Ukraine's leaders, says Volodymyr Zelensky, "Putin's elite unit's goal: Spetsnaz seeks to eliminate Ukraine's leaders", "The subdivision of the National Guard Forces Command of the Chechen Republic is destroyed near Kiev, commander of the regiment Tushaev is killed - Ministry of Defense of Ukraine", Interfax: A unit of the Rosguard of Chechnya was defeated near Kyiv, the regiment commander Tushayev was killed - the Ministry of Defense, "The Three Faces of Russian Spetsnaz in Syria", "Shoigu sozdaet otvergnutye Serdyukovym sily spetsoperatsii, otstav of SShA na 26 let", "The State Security Committee of the Republic of Belarus". Open Preview . 7.711. Operations include both direct action against bandit holdouts in Southern Russia as well as high-profile arrests in more densely populated cities and guarding government officials. [69], Various Russian special missions units have been openly supporting Syrian army units, and along with the Russian Aerospace Forces, have been invaluable in pushing back anti-government forces. Russian security agencies refused to disclose the gas used in the attack leading to doctors in local hospitals being unable to respond adequately to the influx of casualties. [75], The 5th Spetsnaz Brigade is a special forces brigade of the Armed Forces of Belarus, formerly part of the Soviet spetsnaz. The Almaty territorial unit of Alpha was turned into the special unit Arystan (meaning "Lions" in Kazakh) of the National Security Committee (KNB) of Kazakhstan. The estimated population was 290,809,777. Mortality Rate in China as of Feb. 4 (2.1% nationwide, 4.9% Wuhan, 3.1% Hubei, and 0.16% other provinces) reported by the NHC of China. Spetsnaz initially had a strategic role, but now every special-operations unit in. [58] Dokka Umarov himself was poisoned on 6 August 2013, and died on 7 September 2013. Population since 10,000 BC. Also during World War I, General Aleksei Brusilov became one of the first senior commanders to utilize the tactics of fast-action shock troops for assaults following concentrated accurate artillery fire in what would be later be known as the Brusilov Offensive of 1916. The team captured a young rebel while on a patrol and extracted the location of the rebels' base of operations. [7], When the European conflict ended, the Naval Scouts were sent to fight the Japanese. . 1950 2000 2050 2100 Current Historical U.N. Olympic organizers received several threats prior to the Games. Vega Groups, supported by the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVD) SOBR unit, pumped an undisclosed chemical agent into the building's ventilation system and raided it. Particularly worrisome was the increase in suicide attacks. There are only 10 names on the special forces monument in Beslan. 15th Special Purpose Brigade paired up and supported by 239th Helicopter Squadron equipped with Mi-24 (16 units), Mi-8 (16 units), deployment in Ghazni. // 5. /Vyacheslav Lashkul", "18 famous and infamous special forces missions", History of Chechen rebels' hostage taking, Russia: A Timeline Of Terrorism Since 1995, "Modest Silin, Hostage, Nord-Ost siege, 2002", Moscow theatre siege: Questions remain unanswered, "United States Expresses Sympathy on Anniversary of Beslan Attack", "Putin's legacy is a massacre, say the mothers of Beslan", "Beslan School Massacre, Dramatic Scenes (2004)", "The Truth About Beslan. Read reviews from world's largest community for readers. Since then, stories about spetsnaz and their purportedly incredible prowess, from the serious to the highly questionable, have captivated the imagination of Russians. Systema Russian Spetsnaz training includes 5 levels of instructor's qualification. In 2011, Federal Security Service exposed 199 foreign spies, including 41 professional spies and 158 agents employed by foreign intelligence services. After dispatching the sentries, the joint team dismounted from their armored vehicles and moved through the forest to assault the camp. Ukraine's Berkut special police force gained mainstream attention during the 2014 Revolution of Dignity as it was alleged to have been used by the government to quell the uprising. [15] The Mujahideen had great respect for the spetsnaz, seeing them as a much more difficult opponent than the typical Soviet conscript soldier. [22], Either way, the show of brutal force had its effect, and for the next 20 years no Soviet or Russian officials were taken captive, until June 2006. Cross-country race 3000 meters - 11.00 minutes. Spetsnaz (an acronym for Voyska spetsialnogo naznacheniya, Special Purpose Military Forces) is the umbrella term for all special forces carried out in Russia and the former satellite states of the Soviet Union. All rights reserved. At the End of the 50s KGB and GRU set up new special forces. Birth rate vs. death rate. From 2009, the level of terrorism in Russia increased again. 400 p. 3 000 . These units usually have a unique name and official OSN (previously known as OSNAZ or osobovo naznacheniya meaning "special purpose") number, and some are part the ODON (also known as Dzerzhinsky Division). [30] They took 850 hostages and demanded the withdrawal of Russian forces from Chechnya and an end to the Second Chechen War. : . The term spetsnaz has also continued to be used in several other post-Soviet states such as Belarus, Ukraine and Kazakhstan for their own special operations forces. Some 3,300 Soviet military experts, among them spetsnaz, were sent to Southeast Asia during the Vietnam War. They infiltrated foreign occupied areas by air and land, cooperated with and trained local partisans. : the ratio between deaths and individuals in a specified population during a particular time period : the incidence of deaths in a given population during a defined time period (such as one year) that is typically expressed per 1000 or 100,000 individuals : mortality rate an annual death rate of 15 deaths per 1000 people These units also include combat swimmers, trained to conduct underwater combat, mining and clearance diving. In the first one and a half years of the war, spetsnaz units in the form of the 459th special forces company, were exclusively responsible for reconnaissance missions and intelligence gathering for the 40th Army. They also credited the spetsnaz with closing down all the supply routes along the Afghan-Pakistani border in 1986. The operation involved approximately 660 Soviet operators dressed in Afghan uniforms, including ca. For all ages, the death rate was at 911.7 per 100,000 of the population for males, and 829 per 100,000 of the population for women. [21], After the collapse of the USSR, spetsnaz forces of the Soviet Union's newly formed republics took part in many local conflicts such as the Tajikistani Civil War, Chechen Wars, Russo-Georgian War and the Russo-Ukrainian War. During World War II, Red Army reconnaissance and sabotage detachments formed under the supervision of the Second Department of the General Staff of the Soviet Armed Forces. Of course, training and hand-to-hand combat are important aspects of spetsnaz training. It was a cold, grey day, with a gusty wind blowing and ragged clouds sweeping across the sky. Giaconia describes his time in Kosovo with his ODA in his book, One Green Beret: Bosnia, Kosovo, Iraq, and beyond: 15 Extraordinary years in the life - 1996-2011. He describes the joint US-Russian Special Forces outfit arriving in an area called Velja Glava, where the rebel camp was supposed to be. During these missions, many operators received honors for their courage and prowess in combat, including with the title Hero of the Russian Federation. jrbooksonline comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment [deleted] They're the ultra-elite Special Forces of the Russian military and mostly operate in foreign territory, performing deep reconnaissance, diversionary attacks, and sabotage missions. Overview. What Putin's government is covering up", "Woman injured in 2004 Russian siege dies", "Hostage Takers in Russia Argued Before Explosion", "Monument to special forces and rescuers unveiled in Beslan", "More and more evidence implicates authorities in Beslan disaster. The WHO Mortality Database is the leading data source for comparative epidemiological studies of mortality by cause. Giaconia's experience with the Russians was his first and it was the first time American Special Forces and Russian special operators worked together. . [66] The spetsnaz including the "Zaslon" unit embedded themselves within the Ukrainian population disguised in civilian clothes and Ukrainian military uniform with the intention to assassinate, eliminate or arrest leading political figures. Hop your legs in again and power up, jumping into the air, arms raised. The first three Systema Spetsnaz levels include mostly self-defense theory and hand to hand combat techniques (defensive and counter-attacking techniques from strikes, punches and kicks, grabs and chokes release, the beginning level of weapon self-defense (knife . The strike force attacked the hospital compound at dawn on the fourth day, meeting fierce resistance. Spetsnaz. Russian special forces were instrumental in Russia's and the Kremlin backed government's success in the Second Chechen War after learning lessons from the mishandling of the first war. Rate this book. Spetsnaz units secured key points in the capital Prague. US Coronavirus Death Rate 1.08% for Mar 01 2023 Overview; Interactive Chart; More. Comparison with other viruses. "), To stop the "Socialism with a Human Face" movement the Warsaw pact invaded Czechoslovakia in 1968. The terrorists also had explosive devices. [14] Aside from reconnaissance, the 459th was also tasked with capturing prisoners, kidnapping enemy agents and targeted assassination of leaders and field commanders of the Mujahideen. The mass sieges which saw people taken in the thousands also involved FSB's Alpha Group and the Spetsnaz GRU in attempted rescuing of the hostages. Some of these successful missions were directed against separatist leaders such as Aslan Maskhadov, Abdul Halim Sadulayev, Dokka Umarov, Akhmadov brothers, Turpal-Ali Atgeriyev, Akhmed Avtorkhanov, Ibn al-Khattab, Abu al-Walid, Abu Hafs al-Urduni, Muhannad, Ali Taziev, Supyan Abdullayev, Shamil Basayev, Ruslan Gelayev, Salman Raduyev, Sulim Yamadayev, Rappani Khalilov, Yassir al-Sudani. The spetsnaz have also been referenced and featured multiple times in the video game series Call of Duty including the two most recent entries in the series, Call of Duty: Modern Warfare (2019) and Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War. The term "Alpha" is also used by many other post Soviet states such as Russia, Belarus, and Kazakhstan as these units are based on the Soviet Union's Alpha Group. The term 'Speznaz' is sort of a general term that covers a bunch of different special operations types with unique mission profiles, but one thing they all have in common is constant high-level training with emphasis on personal defensive tactics and efficient weapons deployment and physical conditioning. Thereby the soviets merged existing experiences and started to unify different military branches. Spetsnaz are required to be able to run 100 metres in 13 seconds and complete a three km run in under 12 minutes Credit: Alamy In the hands of a regular recruit it is just a spade, but Spetsnaz. This article is about the Russian term. Not a lot of information is widely released about Spetsnaz training. Let's see what skills you need to be a Spetsnaz. [33][34] The use of the gas was widely condemned as heavy-handed. . Current Ukrainian spetsnaz units with soviet lineage: The video game, Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege features five spetsnaz operators named Glaz, Fuze, Kapkan, Tachanka, and Finka. They are any special operations unit of the Russian military, including the Russian Navy, Airborne troops, and FSB (formerly the KGB). US Winter Combat Training 2.0 ; USSOCOM Navy Seal UDT ; Mini Toys . [24] Basayev's force suffered 11 men killed and one missing; most of their bodies were returned to Chechnya in a special freezer truck. Military analyst Vitaly Shlykov praised the effectiveness of Russia's security agencies, saying that the experience learned in Chechnya and Dagestan had been key to the success. Fighting Germany, Japan and Finland in the Second World War, new units of storm pioneers, parachuters, NKVD and GRU were set up. From 2020 to 2021, the age-adjusted death rate (AADR) increased by 0.7%, from 835.4 to 841.6 per 100,000 standard population. Right before the major Russian offensive at Smolesk in 1943 316 OGBM, were dropped with parachutes in nine groups behind the enemy lines. Some reports said the drug naloxone was used to save some hostages. Since 1927 Russians were experimenting with parachutes. TIL That during Spetsnaz training recruits are woken in the middle of the night and thrown into a corridor that is filled knee high with blood and organs. [106][107][108][109] These include: These detachments today form the National Guard Naval Service Corps and report to the National Guard HQ. The 5th Spetsnaz Brigade of Belarus is an example of a non-Russian spetsnaz force.[2]. Some civil agencies with non-police functions have formed special units also known as spetsnaz, such as the Leader special centre in the Ministry of Emergency Situations (MChS). The G.R.U Spetsnaz have been described as one of the most formidable, renowned, and most respected special operations forces in the world.
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